Publications
The BID3 model is used by both AFRY and our clients to analyse complex energy systems and support informed decision-making. From strategic market outlooks to detailed technical studies, the publications below showcase the breadth of insights that can be achieved with state-of-the-art power market modelling
Client studies
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Snam: 10-year plan for development of the Italian gas network
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TransnetBW: Adequacy 2025 - Security of supply in the power system
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ENTSO-E: Bidding Zone Review for the 2025 Target Year
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Climate Change Committee: The 7th Carbon Budget
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Statnett: Long-term Market Analysis (LMA) 2024-2050
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Applied Energy Journal: Demand curtailment allocation in interconnected electricity markets
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Energinet: Danish Electricity Supply Security 2024
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Statnett: Short/medium-term Market Analysis (KMA) 2024-2050
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Evaluation of Methods for Long-term Hydropower Planning in Electricity Market Models
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German grid development plan: Netzentwicklungsplan (NEP)
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Sweden's grid operator Svenska kraftnät (SvK): Scenarios for the development of the power system until 2050
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Gasgrid and Fingrid: Energy transmission infrastructures as enablers of the hydrogen economy and clean energy system
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Energinet: Methodology for socio-economic assessments of electricity transmission projects
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National Grid ESO (NESO): Future Energy Scenarios
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National Grid ESO (NESO): Network Options Assessment (NOA)
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VNK study: Finnish decarbonisation scenarios
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Prosess21: Power market expert group report
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The Nordic TSOs: Nordic Grid development plan
AFRY studies
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Implications of Trading of 24/7 Carbon Free Energy (CFE) on Electricity System Operation
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A new landscape for DGPV investment in China: Thriving amidst changing time-of-use electricity tariffs
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Net zero power and hydrogen - capacity requirements for flexibility
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Long-term capacity adequacy assessment – National Grid ESO study
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Analysis of selected measures in the Norwegian power market
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Benefits of long duration storage - BEIS study
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Are record GB balancing system costs here to stay?
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Roadmap to zero-carbon EU energy sector
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Role of gas in Portuguese zero carbon energy sector
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Cheaper and greener: How renewable energy will deliver low-cost power to Irish homes and businesses